Understanding Laboratory Tests

Blood tests are routine in hospitalizations, ER visits, and annual check-ups for older adults, aiding in evaluating common aging-related issues.

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

CBC measures blood cell counts and size. It helps diagnose anemia, infections, and bone marrow issues.

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Basic metabolic panel (BMP) checks electrolytes, kidney function, and glucose levels. Important for medication monitoring and detecting abnormalities.

2. Basic metabolic panel (basic electrolyte panel)

3. Comprehensive metabolic panel

Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) adds calcium, liver enzymes, bilirubin, and total protein to the basic panel, aiding in assessing liver function, bone health, and more.

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Lipid panel measures cholesterol types: total, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. Important for assessing cardiovascular risk.

4. Lipid (cholesterol) panel

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Glycated hemoglobin reflects average blood sugar levels over three months, crucial for monitoring diabetes control.

5. Glycated hemoglobin

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BNP levels assess heart function, crucial for diagnosing or monitoring heart failure, especially in older adults complaining of shortness of breath.

6. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) test

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